The Shepherdia Silverya is a relatively unknown plant whose berries traditionally consumed American natives. It is a powerful bush that can grow where other plants cannot survive.
Covered with sharp needles, the bush was brought by I. V. Michurin to kyiv in 1926, and was cultivated and distributed throughout the country. His relatives are the Cerval de Mar Espino and the silver locha.
What kind of plant is it? Description and characteristics
It belongs to the family of the vines and covers all North America. Sheferdia Silvery has several names, depending on the area where she grows.
The second name that has penetrated in our country is that of yellow thorn. The plant reaches a height of 1 to 5 m, depending on the conditions in which it grows. The plant can adopt a rounded shape. The plant is presented in a bush or small tree.
In its branches, dotted with numerous long and sharp needles, fleshy fruits are found. The berries are dark red with small white points on the surface. Each Sheferdia leaf is covered with a large number of small plumes, which give the entire plant their silver tone.
The thin elliptical leaves reach 2 to 5 cm long. It is a sexed plant: the bushes have male and female flowers, so they must be grown next to each other to be fruitful.
For 4-6 female bushes, a male bush is planted for pollination. Male flowers grow more. Thousands of yellow sepals grow, but they have no petals.
The English word for cheferdia Herringbone (Buffaloberry) has the word berry in its name, but the fruits of the cheferdia Herringbone belong to the family of bone fruits.
The bush is used as a hedge or as an ornamental plant for landscape decoration. Once established, the bush supports the drought quite well. The bush grows on any type of soil. The Shepherdia Silverya sprouts from seed after a stratification period (cold storage) or is raised from cuttings.
The plant has the amazing ability to obtain nitrogen from the atmosphere. This capacity allows bush to grow in places where other plants cannot. To plant the bush in your garden, it is best to choose a sunny place. If you do not want to spread the Sheferdia Silverya, you must prune it well.
Nutritional value and calories
Due to the rich composition in vitamins and trace elements of the fruit of Shepherdia, scientists, after a series of studies, have begun to call it a new “superfruta”. Nutritional value and chemical composition per 100 grams of the edible part of the berry:
- Caloric value – 28 kcal;
- Proteins – 0. 5 g;
- Fats – 0. 2 g;
- Carbohydrates – 3. 7 g.
Sheferdia berries are a powerful source of vitamins A and C, ahead of yellow barrel, which is a relative of Sheferdia, their berries contain:
- Carotenoid – performs the A-Provitamin activity, which is essential for vision, growth, reproduction and protection against bacterial and fungal diseases.
- Fiber – Stimulates intestinal peristalsism and reduces cholesterol levels.
- Licopeno – antioxidant whose balance in the body prevents the development of heart disease and cancer cells.
In addition, the berry is rich in organic acids and pectin, vitamins B and P. Sheferdia Silverya is a leader in vitamins and bioactive substances among many berries, fruits and vegetables.
The properties of yellow bar
Due to its rich composition of microelements and vitamins, Sheferdia fruits are included in diets, are used in pharmacology, even as a component of herbal meetings, as well as in the kitchen.
Useful and medicinal properties
The bush is an excellent meliferous and a unique medicinal plant. Not only Shepherdia berries, but also their leaves, inflorescences, cortex and resin are used for medicinal purposes.
The berries are rich in lycopene, which helps reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease and asthma. Licopeno is an antioxidant that breaks down free radicals and performs vital functions in the human body:
- Activate the digestive process;
- Fight pathogenic intestinal microflora;
- Normalize cholesterol metabolism;
- Prevent the development of atherosclerosis strengthening blood vessels;
- Nourishes and regenerates the skin;
Important! Licopeno levels in the blood decrease as the body ages, while drinking alcohol and smokes.
The yellow thorn has a beneficial effect on the walls of the blood vessels, reducing its fragility and increasing its elasticity, thus protecting the blood vessels of the sclerotic lesions. The consumption of this fruit favors the functioning of the entire cardiovascular system.
Vitamin PP, which is found in fruit, is responsible for redox reactions in the body. Regulates the upper nerve activity and prevents the development of thrombosis and hypertension. Vitamin PP affects the production of hormones such as testosterone, progesterone, cortisol and insulin.
Important: nausea, lack of appetite, gum pain and bad breath are indicators of RR lack.
The fruit is included in diets for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. Group B vitamins, present on berries, normalize food digestion and absorption in the small intestine. In the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, fish thorn berry helps reduce inflammation.
For women and in pregnancy
Shepherdia Silverya is among the best berries to improve women’s health, since it has a positive effect on all organs and body functions:
- The fruit reinforces the immune system and increases body resistance to viruses: thanks to a higher vitamin C content, which is hundred times greater than citrus, and phytoncidas – natural antibiotics.
- Phenolic compounds help normalize intestinal microflora. The fruit is also used for gastritis and pancreatitis, since they have a coating, healing and regenerating effect.
- Women usually suffer from kidney diseases. Therefore, Sheferdia Silverya can be consumed for preventive purposes to avoid urolithiasis. The fruit, added to tea, has a diuretic effect and favors the excretion of calculations.
- In case of nervous breakdowns and stress, vitamin B preparations are prescribed. SHEPHERDIA SILVER IS NOT A MEDICINE, but for the prevention of nerve disorders, and in combination with other drugs, it has a positive effect on the nervous system. In addition, this fruit contributes to the production of endorphine hormone – a hormone of joy and love.
- The high vitamin E content of the berries slows the process of aging the skin and organs. In addition, vitamin and influences the fertilization of ovules and the synthesis of sex hormones in the necessary amount.
Organic acids contained in fruits prevent atrophy of skeletal muscles as the body ages, favor weight loss and blood sugar levels. With their participation, cholesterol, radionuclides and ballast products are used.
Pregnant women are not contraindicated, but berries can cause allergic reactions, so it is better to consult an obstetrician or gynecologist.
For men
Shepherdia Silverya is not a medicine, it is used in pharmacology as a supplement that enhances the effects of the main substances.
- Zinc and selenium, present in the berries, protect the liver cells from the toxic effects on it.
- Vitamin A, which is excessively in fruit, prevents the loss of vision and skin aging.
- It is used as a supplement, due to its high vitamins content of group B, in power disorders.
- It reduces the risk of stomach cancer, lung and prostate thanks to the lycopene antioxidant.
- The leaves and the crust of the plant are used to treat constipation, tuberculosis, inflammations, cuts, arthritis and even venereal diseases.
- In North America a strong decoction of the roots was used to treat syphilis; It was poisonous enough to leave men sterile.
- Brayas juice is used to treat acne and relieve inflammation of boils.
- It reduces blood pressure and prevents myocardial infarctions and strokes.
For children
Many parents, upon learning of the existence of berries rich in vitamins and minerals, begin to give them to their children. The biologically active substances contained in fish thorn can be harmful to the body of the little ones. You have to dissuade children to eat this fruit.
Damage and possible contraindications
Although the silver Sheferdia is called “Superfruta”, its fruit and the products that are included must be treated with caution when:
- Liver disease;
- Exacerbation of gallbladder disease;
- Exacerbation of kidney disease;
- The manifestation of allergic reactions.
Use characteristics
Yello w-Esino berries are used orally, raw, dry, in syrup or tincture. In the US and Canada, yellow barbecue is cultivated commercially and used in cosmetics for creams, shampoos, exfoliants and nail care products.
A data. Its high vitamin A content makes it a valuable product for shampoos: it is used to treat dandruff, strengthen hair follicles and improve skin status.
In addition to its beneficial nutritional and healing properties, the fruit has an unusual sour and bitter sour, so it is used in the kitchen.
Important: Excessive consumption of berries of Shepherdia Silverya causes abdominal swelling and diarrhea, and sometimes it can be deadly.
The bush is used in gardening
- as decoration, thanks to its bright fruits
- as hedge, to protect from strong winds;
- To reinforce the ground in the slopes, since it has a strong root system.
In popular medicine to treat diseases
Popular medicine usually uses tea or Shepherdia syrup as tonic, immunostimulant and ant i-inflammatory. The oil extracted from the seeds is used to treat skin diseases and local inflammations.
- The berries are washed thoroughly.
- They are dried for 10-15 minutes.
- They are then stung with a blender.
- The resulting dough is passed through a strainer.
- The resulting juice is poured into a saucepan and is slowly cooked.
- Sugar is added in the proportion of 1: 1.
- The juice is not brought to a boil, but only heated to dissolve the sugar.
- The syrup is poured into a sterilized jar and covered with a cork.
- Once cooled, the syrup is stored in the refrigerator.
In the kitchen
Sheferdia berries are edible: they can be consumed both fresh and dry. Its flavor is acidic, but they become sweeter after the first frost. Native Americans know thousands of ways to prepare these berries. For example, dry buffalo meat and berries are very popular preserves. Now they are traditionally used to make jams and sauces.
Step of chefferdia salsa for vegetables or roasted meat
- Sheferdia – 1 kg;
- Water – 400 ml;
- Salt – 10 gr;
- Turmeric – 5 gr;
- Ground red pepper – 10 gr;
- Dry thyme – 5 g.
- Rinse the peeled berries well, pour the necessary amount of water and boil for 5 minutes.
- Then, boiled berries are crushed in a blender to mash.
- Next, the puree is sneaking to eliminate the seeds and the remains of skin.
- Next, the homogeneous fruit puree is boiled for 5 minutes.
- The spices are added and it is slow down for another 10-15 minutes until the excess moisture disappears.
- The spicy sauce in sterilized jars are poured and close.
In addition to syrup and sauce, jellies, jam, branches and leaves can become tea. The berries become compote and are used in pastry.
How to collect it and store it correctly
The bush is thorny and densely branched, so starting the fruits is problematic. You have to place a blanket or a rubber under the bush or tree and shake it. Up to 15 kg of fruit are collected from an adult tree. To use yellow barbecue throughout the year, it can be collected.
Collection and storage methods:
- Freezing;
- Drying;
- Syrup;
- Jam;
- Drying of inflorescences and leaves.
In the United States, a program is being carried out to cultivate the bush in infertile areas in order to increase the economy and income of the population of these areas. Sleada Shepherdia is used in pharmacology and cosmetology.
This shrub will beautify the garden and protect the wind area. Moderate consumption of raw, dry fruit, such as tea or syrup strengthens the immune system and is the prevention of a series of diseases, including the formation of cancer cells. the bush is thorny and densely branched, so starting the fruits is problematic. You have to place a blanket or a rubber under the bush or tree and shake it. Up to 15 kg of fruit are collected from an adult tree. To use yellow barbecue throughout the year, it can be collected.
